Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by CMSA, MSA & PMSA, 1993 (details in table note)
Code Metropolitan Area Sector Obs Employment Members Covered %Mem %Cov
CMSAs (sorted by CPS size code):
7 Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH Total 5,202 1,919,836 299,971 325,106 15.6 16.9
Private 4,527 1,670,303 150,131 164,276 9.0 9.8
Public 675 249,532 149,840 160,830 60.0 64.5
Priv Const 171 63,848 16,858 16,858 26.4 26.4
Priv Manuf 899 332,483 39,456 42,970 11.9 12.9
30 Buffalo-Niagra Falls, NY Total 898 538,079 156,954 167,001 29.2 31.0
Private 741 444,624 88,882 94,220 20.0 21.2
Public 157 93,455 68,073 72,781 72.8 77.9
Priv Const 37 22,768 7,523 8,118 33.0 35.7
Priv Manuf 177 104,851 43,161 43,786 41.2 41.8
3 Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI Total 4,997 3,634,278 792,096 849,029 21.8 23.4
Private 4,335 3,153,543 544,407 580,283 17.3 18.4
Public 662 480,734 247,689 268,746 51.5 55.9
Priv Const 210 157,666 82,451 82,451 52.3 52.3
Priv Manuf 919 695,222 169,036 177,418 24.3 25.5
22 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN Total 1,350 793,691 136,761 150,110 17.2 18.9
Private 1,133 665,170 78,429 86,004 11.8 12.9
Public 217 128,522 58,332 64,105 45.4 49.9
Priv Const 45 26,370 7,583 8,130 28.8 30.8
Priv Manuf 276 159,121 37,811 40,398 23.8 25.4
11 Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH Total 2,033 1,155,575 238,029 253,672 20.6 22.0
Private 1,747 994,819 166,264 177,921 16.7 17.9
Public 286 160,756 71,766 75,751 44.6 47.1
Priv Const 77 44,782 17,754 18,976 39.6 42.4
Priv Manuf 496 282,957 68,182 71,019 24.1 25.1
10 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Total 1,980 1,937,199 157,697 184,949 8.1 9.5
Private 1,728 1,689,020 108,640 122,573 6.4 7.3
Public 252 248,179 49,056 62,376 19.8 25.1
Priv Const 98 96,826 5,505 5,505 5.7 5.7
Priv Manuf 346 342,037 38,531 41,427 11.3 12.1
21 Denver-Boulder, CO Total 1,410 953,789 99,396 115,932 10.4 12.2
Private 1,173 792,599 62,288 65,587 7.9 8.3
Public 237 161,190 37,108 50,344 23.0 31.2
Priv Const 59 41,277 7,174 7,174 17.4 17.4
Priv Manuf 193 129,534 5,966 7,210 4.6 5.6
6 Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI Total 3,903 2,004,353 496,376 527,007 24.8 26.3
Private 3,330 1,712,480 330,989 349,498 19.3 20.4
Public 573 291,874 165,386 177,508 56.7 60.8
Priv Const 118 61,750 21,009 22,091 34.0 35.8
Priv Manuf 987 509,180 177,742 183,597 34.9 36.1
36 Hartford-New Britain-Middletown, CT Total 594 517,231 94,575 100,753 18.3 19.5
Private 513 446,222 49,595 55,302 11.1 12.4
Public 81 71,009 44,981 45,451 63.3 64.0
Priv Const 15 12,304 5,427 5,427 44.1 44.1
Priv Manuf 113 97,803 15,739 17,531 16.1 17.9
8 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX Total 1,688 1,683,124 139,702 165,978 8.3 9.9
Private 1,431 1,430,180 76,571 85,565 5.4 6.0
Public 257 252,944 63,131 80,414 25.0 31.8
Priv Const 122 120,228 10,905 10,905 9.1 9.1
Priv Manuf 219 220,963 24,509 27,262 11.1 12.3
2 Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA Total 7,502 5,880,855 1,005,740 1,135,901 17.1 19.3
Private 6,393 5,012,807 579,863 639,021 11.6 12.7
Public 1,109 868,048 425,878 496,880 49.1 57.2
Priv Const 285 244,575 57,061 60,795 23.3 24.9
Priv Manuf 1,462 1,154,586 119,894 134,125 10.4 11.6
12 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL Total 1,711 1,279,233 107,284 146,457 8.4 11.4
Private 1,455 1,087,319 45,228 59,164 4.2 5.4
Public 256 191,914 62,056 87,293 32.3 45.5
Priv Const 93 72,173 2,884 2,884 4.0 4.0
Priv Manuf 166 127,639 6,204 9,542 4.9 7.5
24 Milwaukee-Racine, WI Total 1,063 834,060 181,593 190,233 21.8 22.8
Private 910 715,093 113,229 118,777 15.8 16.6
Public 153 118,967 68,363 71,456 57.5 60.1
Priv Const 39 30,682 14,967 14,967 48.8 48.8
Priv Manuf 278 217,564 60,936 64,095 28.0 29.5
1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT Total 13,179 7,071,890 1,894,154 2,036,837 26.8 28.8
Private 10,879 5,816,539 1,013,342 1,108,940 17.4 19.1
Public 2,300 1,255,351 880,813 927,897 70.2 73.9
Priv Const 436 241,665 93,477 98,293 38.7 40.7
Priv Manuf 1,902 1,005,927 198,581 210,586 19.7 20.9
4 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD Total 5,079 2,489,807 473,782 529,908 19.0 21.3
Private 4,299 2,111,942 279,572 311,456 13.2 14.7
Public 780 377,865 194,210 218,452 51.4 57.8
Priv Const 209 105,693 29,167 32,483 27.6 30.7
Priv Manuf 883 418,587 80,499 84,998 19.2 20.3
13 Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA Total 1,480 946,812 189,009 203,755 20.0 21.5
Private 1,304 835,223 123,672 130,264 14.8 15.6
Public 176 111,589 65,337 73,491 58.6 65.9
Priv Const 54 35,146 9,178 9,178 26.1 26.1
Priv Manuf 185 118,415 40,989 42,219 34.6 35.7
26 Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA Total 995 712,565 118,667 125,995 16.7 17.7
Private 827 592,181 58,101 61,641 9.8 10.4
Public 168 120,384 60,566 64,354 50.3 53.5
Priv Const 42 31,123 4,715 4,715 15.2 15.2
Priv Manuf 154 114,277 20,672 20,672 18.1 18.1
34 Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River, RI-MA Total 1,746 486,202 90,139 94,182 18.5 19.4
Private 1,497 416,054 42,625 45,294 10.2 10.9
Public 249 70,148 47,513 48,888 67.7 69.7
Priv Const 51 14,808 3,326 3,326 22.5 22.5
Priv Manuf 434 121,126 17,005 17,218 14.0 14.2
14 St. Louis, MO-IL Total 955 1,037,905 202,329 228,005 19.5 22.0
Private 827 907,432 172,037 184,596 19.0 20.3
Public 128 130,473 30,292 43,409 23.2 33.3
Priv Const 36 38,208 24,568 24,568 64.3 64.3
Priv Manuf 177 200,418 66,287 70,593 33.1 35.2
5 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA Total 2,331 2,683,002 554,038 593,181 20.6 22.1
Private 1,959 2,250,383 332,122 351,094 14.8 15.6
Public 372 432,619 221,917 242,087 51.3 56.0
Priv Const 103 122,886 31,940 33,088 26.0 26.9
Priv Manuf 396 447,462 52,153 53,551 11.7 12.0
18 Seattle-Tacoma, WA Total 1,045 1,175,742 292,034 321,228 24.8 27.3
Private 871 983,368 186,566 207,208 19.0 21.1
Public 174 192,375 105,467 114,020 54.8 59.3
Priv Const 49 55,840 18,056 20,320 32.3 36.4
Priv Manuf 162 179,238 50,406 59,376 28.1 33.1
9 Washington, DC-MD-VA Total 2,988 1,949,574 236,237 292,671 12.1 15.0
Private 2,058 1,377,246 112,796 139,158 8.2 10.1
Public 930 572,328 123,441 153,514 21.6 26.8
Priv Const 95 77,150 11,357 12,581 14.7 16.3
Priv Manuf 129 83,643 6,003 6,616 7.2 7.9
MSAs and PMSAs (sorted by FIPS code):
80 Akron, OH, PMSA Total 528 296,595 48,189 53,073 16.2 17.9
Private 451 254,845 31,887 34,665 12.5 13.6
Public 77 41,750 16,302 18,408 39.0 44.1
160 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY  MSA Total 596 354,666 100,951 106,869 28.5 30.1
Private 418 250,064 32,087 35,582 12.8 14.2
Public 178 104,602 68,865 71,286 65.8 68.2
200 Albuquerque, NM MSA Total 731 249,705 22,243 29,325 8.9 11.7
Private 587 200,453 11,797 13,575 5.9 6.8
Public 144 49,251 10,446 15,751 21.2 32.0
240 Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ  MSA Total 427 267,773 58,342 61,907 21.8 23.1
Private 371 233,719 34,941 36,135 14.9 15.5
Public 56 34,054 23,401 25,772 68.7 75.7
280 Altoona, PA  MSA Total 124 77,216 20,970 21,503 27.2 27.8
Private 103 64,082 13,560 13,560 21.2 21.2
Public 21 13,134 7,410 7,943 56.4 60.5
360 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA  PMSA Total 991 1,162,185 135,001 162,189 11.6 14.0
Private 874 1,026,225 85,744 95,660 8.4 9.3
Public 117 135,960 49,257 66,528 36.2 48.9
380 Anchorage, AK  MSA Total 1,333 112,558 22,699 25,266 20.2 22.4
Private 993 84,101 9,193 10,034 10.9 11.9
Public 340 28,457 13,506 15,232 47.5 53.5
400 Anderson, IN  MSA Total 91 77,820 25,263 25,729 32.5 33.1
Private 81 70,048 19,802 19,802 28.3 28.3
Public 10 7,771 5,461 5,927 70.3 76.3
405 Anderson, SC  MSA Total 142 92,955 5,546 8,124 6.0 8.7
Private 125 82,439 3,204 4,707 3.9 5.7
Public 17 10,516 2,342 3,417 22.3 32.5
440 Ann Arbor, MI  PMSA Total 208 104,347 24,575 25,630 23.6 24.6
Private 124 62,539 8,551 8,551 13.7 13.7
Public 84 41,808 16,024 17,078 38.3 40.8
460 Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenaht, WI  MSA Total 197 154,634 34,332 40,932 22.2 26.5
Private 171 134,040 22,463 28,100 16.8 21.0
Public 26 20,594 11,868 12,832 57.6 62.3
480 Asheville, NC  MSA Total 216 83,426 3,182 3,182 3.8 3.8
Private 180 69,543 1,095 1,095 1.6 1.6
Public 36 13,883 2,087 2,087 15.0 15.0
520 Atlanta, GA  MSA Total 1,022 1,427,236 96,665 115,671 6.8 8.1
Private 862 1,209,722 69,308 83,982 5.7 6.9
Public 160 217,513 27,357 31,689 12.6 14.6
600 Augusta, GA-SC  MSA Total 180 174,451 6,316 7,027 3.6 4.0
Private 149 138,548 6,316 7,027 4.6 5.1
Public 31 35,902 0 0 0.0 0.0
620 Aurora-Elgin, IL  PMSA Total 268 184,436 30,271 34,957 16.4 19.0
Private 231 159,310 20,329 23,640 12.8 14.8
Public 37 25,127 9,942 11,316 39.6 45.0
640 Austin, TX  MSA Total 509 534,643 49,549 62,648 9.3 11.7
Private 363 386,780 11,155 14,545 2.9 3.8
Public 146 147,863 38,394 48,104 26.0 32.5
680 Bakersfield, CA  MSA Total 187 215,544 45,143 48,357 20.9 22.4
Private 143 165,281 23,559 25,742 14.3 15.6
Public 44 50,263 21,584 22,614 42.9 45.0
720 Baltimore, MD  MSA Total 881 1,114,717 172,224 191,777 15.5 17.2
Private 660 835,567 84,292 88,169 10.1 10.6
Public 221 279,150 87,932 103,608 31.5 37.1
760 Baton Rouge, LA  MSA Total 216 208,662 9,793 12,536 4.7 6.0
Private 167 159,708 8,040 8,858 5.0 5.5
Public 49 48,954 1,754 3,678 3.6 7.5
780 Battle Creek, MI  MSA Total 107 55,761 16,556 17,084 29.7 30.6
Private 89 47,233 11,352 11,880 24.0 25.2
Public 18 8,528 5,204 5,204 61.0 61.0
840 Beaumont-Port Arthur, FL  MSA Total 214 203,039 25,662 27,796 12.6 13.7
Private 176 166,815 17,942 17,942 10.8 10.8
Public 38 36,224 7,720 9,854 21.3 27.2
845 Beaver County, PA  PMSA Total 135 84,393 21,869 23,127 25.9 27.4
Private 124 77,587 18,151 18,755 23.4 24.2
Public 11 6,806 3,717 4,372 54.6 64.2
860 Bellingham, WA  MSA Total 149 154,975 33,788 35,059 21.8 22.6
Private 127 132,630 18,711 19,981 14.1 15.1
Public 22 22,345 15,077 15,077 67.5 67.5
870 Benton Harbor, MI  MSA Total 106 53,481 8,202 8,202 15.3 15.3
Private 91 46,301 4,965 4,965 10.7 10.7
Public 15 7,180 3,237 3,237 45.1 45.1
875 Bergen-Passaic, NJ  PMSA Total 1,325 567,525 107,428 114,903 18.9 20.2
Private 1,152 494,999 66,314 70,977 13.4 14.3
Public 173 72,526 41,114 43,926 56.7 60.6
920 Biloxi-Gulfport, MS  MSA Total 147 59,830 3,562 4,689 6.0 7.8
Private 111 44,876 2,250 2,250 5.0 5.0
Public 36 14,954 1,312 2,439 8.8 16.3
960 Binghamton, NY  MSA Total 152 93,010 19,249 21,098 20.7 22.7
Private 118 72,452 7,871 9,144 10.9 12.6
Public 34 20,558 11,378 11,953 55.3 58.1
1000 Birmingham, AL  MSA Total 524 385,307 50,345 60,483 13.1 15.7
Private 436 321,929 31,742 36,088 9.9 11.2
Public 88 63,379 18,604 24,396 29.4 38.5
1040 Bloomington-Normal, IL  MSA Total 143 97,671 16,096 17,519 16.5 17.9
Private 118 80,576 10,961 11,662 13.6 14.5
Public 25 17,095 5,135 5,858 30.0 34.3
1080 Boise City, ID  MSA Total 571 112,494 6,514 8,047 5.8 7.2
Private 473 92,593 3,016 3,777 3.3 4.1
Public 98 19,900 3,498 4,269 17.6 21.5
1120 Boston, MA  PMSR Total 3,454 1,281,948 220,335 235,142 17.2 18.3
Private 2,973 1,103,047 111,053 119,917 10.1 10.9
Public 481 178,901 109,282 115,225 61.1 64.4
1125 Boulder-Longmont, CO  PMSA Total 216 146,618 9,545 13,737 6.5 9.4
Private 173 117,269 4,731 5,366 4.0 4.6
Public 43 29,349 4,813 8,370 16.4 28.5
1140 Bradenton, FL  MSA Total 110 99,356 9,927 13,001 10.0 13.1
Private 90 82,903 2,911 2,911 3.5 3.5
Public 20 16,452 7,016 10,091 42.6 61.3
1145 Brazoria, TX  PMSA Total 64 62,903 3,860 10,244 6.1 16.3
Private 53 51,884 3,860 5,101 7.4 9.8
Public 11 11,019 0 5,143 0.0 46.7
1160 Bridgeport-Milford, CT  PMSA Total 257 235,981 40,079 45,106 17.0 19.1
Private 223 204,843 20,969 24,840 10.2 12.1
Public 34 31,139 19,110 20,266 61.4 65.1
1200 Brockton, MA  PMSA Total 243 93,575 14,851 16,781 15.9 17.9
Private 209 80,803 7,697 8,905 9.5 11.0
Public 34 12,772 7,154 7,877 56.0 61.7
1240 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX  MSA Total 98 67,465 2,772 3,369 4.1 5.0
Private 79 54,344 0 0 0.0 0.0
Public 19 13,121 2,772 3,369 21.1 25.7
1280 Buffalo, NY  PMSA Total 681 410,796 112,315 121,738 27.3 29.6
Private 559 337,582 60,955 65,670 18.1 19.5
Public 122 73,215 51,360 56,068 70.1 76.6
1305 Burlington, VT  MSA Total 376 74,656 6,630 7,953 8.9 10.7
Private 316 63,403 1,426 2,096 2.2 3.3
Public 60 11,253 5,204 5,858 46.3 52.1
1320 Canton, OH  MSA Total 287 160,445 45,867 49,184 28.6 30.7
Private 238 133,187 32,521 33,666 24.4 25.3
Public 49 27,258 13,345 15,519 49.0 56.9
1360 Cedar Rapids, IA  MSA Total 190 97,882 15,116 18,187 15.4 18.6