Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by CMSA, MSA & PMSA, May 2003 - April 2004  (details in table note)
Code Metropolitan Area Sector Obs Employment Members Covered %Mem %Cov
CMSAs (sorted by FIPS code):
7 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT Total 4,689 2,637,624 327,697 358,898 12.4 13.6
Private 4,086 2,311,009 155,180 175,725 6.7 7.6
Public 603 326,615 172,517 183,173 52.8 56.1
Priv Const 229 134,348 33,724 34,736 25.1 25.9
Priv Manuf 673 340,977 17,971 19,124 5.3 5.6
14 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI Total 5,083 3,911,535 691,676 732,684 17.7 18.7
Private 4,442 3,427,747 437,223 462,240 12.8 13.5
Public 641 483,788 254,453 270,444 52.6 55.9
Priv Const 339 266,606 116,181 120,830 43.6 45.3
Priv Manuf 686 522,786 94,210 95,681 18.0 18.3
21 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN Total 1,200 940,889 107,154 131,086 11.4 13.9
Private 1,061 834,652 70,985 84,356 8.5 10.1
Public 139 106,236 36,169 46,730 34.0 44.0
Priv Const 60 47,055 8,462 9,898 18.0 21.0
Priv Manuf 192 150,280 20,446 21,083 13.6 14.0
28 Cleveland-Akron, OH Total 1,687 1,411,893 237,422 255,083 16.8 18.1
Private 1,443 1,210,075 126,206 135,437 10.4 11.2
Public 244 201,817 111,216 119,646 55.1 59.3
Priv Const 71 59,283 11,642 11,642 19.6 19.6
Priv Manuf 252 208,836 41,664 41,664 20.0 20.0
31 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Total 2,230 2,745,079 125,331 145,653 4.6 5.3
Private 1,993 2,454,077 64,528 71,975 2.6 2.9
Public 237 291,002 60,803 73,678 20.9 25.3
Priv Const 145 184,221 7,822 7,822 4.2 4.2
Priv Manuf 268 330,636 12,472 14,597 3.8 4.4
34 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO Total 2,520 1,303,976 100,973 115,986 7.7 8.9
Private 2,110 1,096,105 55,008 59,982 5.0 5.5
Public 410 207,871 45,965 56,003 22.1 26.9
Priv Const 180 94,718 9,359 10,661 9.9 11.3
Priv Manuf 219 112,989 3,138 3,641 2.8 3.2
35 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI Total 3,037 2,431,459 554,199 580,879 22.8 23.9
Private 2,654 2,126,405 390,366 411,376 18.4 19.3
Public 383 305,053 163,833 169,503 53.7 55.6
Priv Const 132 109,037 33,513 33,513 30.7 30.7
Priv Manuf 671 534,310 179,813 184,399 33.7 34.5
42 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX Total 1,779 2,190,726 134,560 150,454 6.1 6.9
Private 1,524 1,879,551 69,785 78,246 3.7 4.2
Public 255 311,175 64,775 72,208 20.8 23.2
Priv Const 163 209,215 6,430 6,430 3.1 3.1
Priv Manuf 192 234,235 20,524 23,010 8.8 9.8
49 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA Total 6,514 6,757,895 1,019,231 1,110,284 15.1 16.4
Private 5,610 5,836,231 536,586 593,073 9.2 10.2
Public 904 921,665 482,645 517,211 52.4 56.1
Priv Const 356 397,186 67,513 70,687 17.0 17.8
Priv Manuf 946 971,128 74,837 84,850 7.7 8.7
56 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL Total 1,661 1,643,193 108,917 137,969 6.6 8.4
Private 1,421 1,405,198 44,378 56,113 3.2 4.0
Public 240 237,995 64,539 81,856 27.1 34.4
Priv Const 105 105,664 5,634 5,634 5.3 5.3
Priv Manuf 102 100,724 2,114 2,114 2.1 2.1
63 Milwaukee-Racine, WI Total 1,313 862,687 140,731 150,477 16.3 17.4
Private 1,159 761,221 81,215 88,226 10.7 11.6
Public 154 101,466 59,516 62,252 58.7 61.4
Priv Const 67 46,154 13,865 15,219 30.0 33.0
Priv Manuf 282 180,954 24,339 26,251 13.5 14.5
70 New York-Northern NJ-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA Total 10,942 9,043,059 2,005,093 2,138,444 22.2 23.6
Private 9,139 7,559,223 1,038,474 1,115,840 13.7 14.8
Public 1,803 1,483,835 966,619 1,022,603 65.1 68.9
Priv Const 533 465,895 136,152 136,631 29.2 29.3
Priv Manuf 1,041 795,019 92,927 96,219 11.7 12.1
77 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD Total 4,880 2,781,117 454,956 483,603 16.4 17.4
Private 4,187 2,396,436 248,401 257,550 10.4 10.7
Public 693 384,681 206,555 226,053 53.7 58.8
Priv Const 236 131,627 32,120 32,120 24.4 24.4
Priv Manuf 553 291,652 41,859 42,925 14.4 14.7
79 Portland-Salem, OR-WA Total 1,859 1,045,354 168,129 176,413 16.1 16.9
Private 1,595 904,851 91,829 97,184 10.1 10.7
Public 264 140,503 76,300 79,230 54.3 56.4
Priv Const 95 53,536 12,023 12,023 22.5 22.5
Priv Manuf 265 152,422 13,787 13,787 9.0 9.0
82 Sacramento-Yolo, CA Total 589 845,207 198,541 224,848 23.5 26.6
Private 421 606,819 57,092 64,803 9.4 10.7
Public 168 238,388 141,449 160,044 59.3 67.1
Priv Const 40 60,593 7,225 7,225 11.9 11.9
Priv Manuf 40 58,659 5,414 7,299 9.2 12.4
84 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA Total 2,069 3,126,177 545,569 583,822 17.5 18.7
Private 1,736 2,629,039 274,740 292,570 10.5 11.1
Public 333 497,138 270,829 291,252 54.5 58.6
Priv Const 87 134,062 32,641 34,180 24.3 25.5
Priv Manuf 286 437,237 22,428 23,802 5.1 5.4
91 Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA Total 1,952 1,629,972 341,943 358,120 21.0 22.0
Private 1,585 1,338,488 193,830 199,959 14.5 14.9
Public 367 291,484 148,113 158,161 50.8 54.3
Priv Const 99 88,706 17,899 18,546 20.2 20.9
Priv Manuf 262 225,314 44,314 45,921 19.7 20.4
97 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV Total 5,834 3,861,903 417,865 486,494 10.8 12.6
Private 4,326 2,951,344 184,676 219,835 6.3 7.4
Public 1,508 910,559 233,190 266,660 25.6 29.3
Priv Const 315 242,200 26,499 29,953 10.9 12.4
Priv Manuf 234 193,917 14,496 15,648 7.5 8.1
MSAs and PMSAs (sorted by FIPS code):
80 Akron, OH PMSA Total 399 315,120 48,452 51,581 15.4 16.4
Private 337 267,483 27,058 27,783 10.1 10.4
Public 62 47,638 21,394 23,798 44.9 50.0
160 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA Total 445 396,782 124,393 131,510 31.4 33.1
Private 326 292,991 42,368 44,166 14.5 15.1
Public 119 103,791 82,025 87,344 79.0 84.2
200 Albuquerque, NM MSA Total 848 325,372 34,156 41,847 10.5 12.9
Private 656 252,569 15,834 17,318 6.3 6.9
Public 192 72,803 18,321 24,529 25.2 33.7
240 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA MSA Total 390 279,807 34,490 38,512 12.3 13.8
Private 342 246,639 15,029 15,029 6.1 6.1
Public 48 33,168 19,461 23,483 58.7 70.8
380 Anchorage, AK MSA Total 1,149 118,081 23,910 25,316 20.2 21.4
Private 882 91,067 9,223 9,893 10.1 10.9
Public 267 27,014 14,687 15,423 54.4 57.1
440 Ann Arbor, MI PMSA Total 368 291,317 54,331 58,542 18.7 20.1
Private 280 221,222 33,395 37,605 15.1 17.0
Public 88 70,095 20,937 20,937 29.9 29.9
450 Anniston, AL MSA Total 88 72,994 7,879 10,046 10.8 13.8
Private 67 55,749 2,742 4,908 4.9 8.8
Public 21 17,244 5,138 5,138 29.8 29.8
460 Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA Total 226 146,490 27,004 29,056 18.4 19.8
Private 204 132,556 18,270 20,322 13.8 15.3
Public 22 13,935 8,734 8,734 62.7 62.7
480 Asheville, NC MSA Total 106 95,513 4,736 5,893 5.0 6.2
Private 91 81,428 3,648 3,648 4.5 4.5
Public 15 14,085 1,089 2,245 7.7 15.9
520 Atlanta, GA MSA Total 1,452 2,130,164 119,977 146,444 5.6 6.9
Private 1,285 1,894,825 72,479 91,241 3.8 4.8
Public 167 235,339 47,498 55,202 20.2 23.5
560 Atlantic-Cape May, NJ PMSA Total 217 173,468 42,349 43,023 24.4 24.8
Private 181 145,403 24,072 24,072 16.6 16.6
Public 36 28,065 18,277 18,951 65.1 67.5
600 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC MSA Total 169 171,989 8,910 9,894 5.2 5.8
Private 137 139,049 7,205 7,205 5.2 5.2
Public 32 32,940 1,705 2,689 5.2 8.2
640 Austin-San Marcos, TX MSA Total 460 562,544 23,708 31,813 4.2 5.7
Private 360 443,976 9,785 14,545 2.2 3.3
Public 100 118,568 13,923 17,268 11.7 14.6
680 Bakersfield, CA MSA Total 195 279,569 58,556 60,066 20.9 21.5
Private 155 222,755 26,852 26,852 12.1 12.1
Public 40 56,814 31,704 33,214 55.8 58.5
720 Baltimore, MD PMSA Total 1,355 1,113,854 131,562 151,120 11.8 13.6
Private 1,055 871,381 52,128 60,193 6.0 6.9
Public 300 242,474 79,434 90,927 32.8 37.5
760 Balton Rouge, LA MSA Total 226 214,216 16,698 19,040 7.8 8.9
Private 173 165,415 9,035 9,035 5.5 5.5
Public 53 48,801 7,663 10,005 15.7 20.5
840 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA Total 135 155,833 16,798 19,031 10.8 12.2
Private 104 119,480 10,904 12,126 9.1 10.1
Public 31 36,352 5,894 6,905 16.2 19.0
860 Bellingham, WA MSA Total 236 184,166 30,507 31,469 16.6 17.1
Private 198 155,391 19,427 20,389 12.5 13.1
Public 38 28,775 11,080 11,080 38.5 38.5
870 Benton Harbor, MI MSA Total 30 23,377 5,171 5,171 22.1 22.1
Private 29 22,464 5,171 5,171 23.0 23.0
Public 1 912 0 0 0.0 0.0
875 Bergen-Passaic, NJ PMSA Total 751 599,555 109,746 112,574 18.3 18.8
Private 639 512,899 54,490 56,611 10.6 11.0
Public 112 86,656 55,256 55,963 63.8 64.6
960 Binghamton, NY MSA Total 121 107,908 23,974 23,974 22.2 22.2
Private 94 84,277 6,666 6,666 7.9 7.9
Public 27 23,632 17,308 17,308 73.2 73.2
1000 Birmingham, AL MSA Total 644 502,564 25,703 29,844 5.1 5.9
Private 546 429,259 13,523 13,998 3.2 3.3
Public 98 73,305 12,179 15,846 16.6 21.6
1080 Boise City, ID MSA Total 763 207,207 10,957 14,713 5.3 7.1
Private 654 177,820 5,564 7,323 3.1 4.1
Public 109 29,387 5,393 7,390 18.4 25.1
1120 Boston, MA-NH PMSA Total 1,914 1,531,691 180,391 197,231 11.8 12.9
Private 1,694 1,359,785 90,244 101,619 6.6 7.5
Public 220 171,906 90,147 95,613 52.4 55.6
1125 Boulder-Longmont, CO PMSA Total 333 169,433 9,452 10,233 5.6 6.0
Private 264 134,797 3,869 3,869 2.9 2.9
Public 69 34,636 5,582 6,363 16.1 18.4
1145 Brazoria, TX PMSA Total 105 125,594 13,968 15,221 11.1 12.1
Private 84 101,351 6,394 7,646 6.3 7.5
Public 21 24,243 7,574 7,574 31.2 31.2
1160 Bridgeport, CT PMSA Total 481 213,961 31,105 31,548 14.5 14.7
Private 424 188,604 14,591 14,591 7.7 7.7
Public 57 25,356 16,514 16,957 65.1 66.9
1200 Brockton, MA PMSA Total 181 140,662 34,119 39,186 24.3 27.9
Private 143 112,203 11,597 15,946 10.3 14.2
Public 38 28,459 22,522 23,240 79.1 81.7
1240 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX MSA Total 90 104,010 5,518 5,518 5.3 5.3
Private 74 85,957 3,405 3,405 4.0 4.0
Public 16 18,054 2,113 2,113 11.7 11.7
1280 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA Total 560 505,426 117,111 121,547 23.2 24.0
Private 460 417,096 68,715 70,676 16.5 16.9
Public 100 88,329 48,396 50,871 54.8 57.6
1305 Burlington, VT MSA Total 896 90,061 9,641 11,572 10.7 12.8
Private 747 75,147 4,011 4,558 5.3 6.1
Public 149 14,914 5,630 7,014 37.7 47.0
1320 Canton-Massillon, OH MSA Total 259 200,931 34,750 39,219 17.3 19.5
Private 215 168,254 19,316 22,380 11.5 13.3
Public 44 32,676 15,434 16,839 47.2 51.5
1360 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA Total 211 89,906 9,420 12,586 10.5 14.0
Private 193 82,230 6,598 7,322 8.0 8.9
Public 18 7,677 2,823 5,264 36.8 68.6
1440 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA Total 283 221,764 9,755 14,533 4.4 6.6
Private 217 170,173 5,532 7,241 3.3 4.3
Public 66 51,591 4,223 7,292 8.2 14.1
1480 Charleston, WV MSA Total 368 109,567 15,357 17,734 14.0 16.2
Private 287 85,993 10,047 10,723 11.7 12.5
Public 81 23,573 5,311 7,011 22.5 29.7
1520 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MSA Total 792 731,362 23,815 29,679 3.3 4.1
Private 689 639,919 14,742 16,976 2.3 2.7
Public 103 91,443 9,073 12,704 9.9 13.9
1560 Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA Total 184 224,832 13,779 13,779 6.1 6.1
Private 161 199,488 4,850 4,850 2.4 2.4
Public 23 25,344 8,929 8,929 35.2 35.2
1600 Chicago, IL PMSA Total 4,727 3,642,420 631,361 669,863 17.3 18.4
Private 4,133 3,193,555 392,521 416,711 12.3 13.0
Public 594 448,865 238,840 253,153 53.2 56.4
1620 Chico-Paradise, CA MSA Total 114 169,252 17,347 21,010 10.2 12.4
Private 88 130,795 3,258 5,689 2.5 4.3
Public 26 38,457 14,088 15,321 36.6 39.8
1640 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA Total 1,018 797,392 85,288 105,519 10.7 13.2
Private 905 710,557 58,314 70,226 8.2 9.9
Public 113 86,835 26,974 35,293 31.1 40.6
1660 Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY MSA Total 94 109,762 8,816 10,095 8.0 9.2
Private 74 86,225 2,543 2,543 2.9 2.9
Public 20 23,538 6,273 7,552 26.7 32.1
1680 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH PMSA Total 1,288 1,096,772 188,970 203,502 17.2 18.6
Private 1,106 942,593 99,148 107,654 10.5 11.4
Public 182 154,180 89,822 95,848 58.3 62.2
1720 Colorado Springs, CO MSA Total 487 257,449 9,301 12,395 3.6 4.8
Private 410 217,369 2,639 4,204 1.2 1.9
Public 77 40,079 6,662 8,191 16.6 20.4
1760 Columbia, SC MSA Total 333 259,942 11,440 12,663 4.4 4.9
Private 233 184,381 5,860 5,860 3.2 3.2
Public 100 75,561 5,580 6,803 7.4 9.0
1800 Columbus, GA-AL MSA Total 262 398,509 20,152 32,753 5.1 8.2
Private 217 330,772 11,044 15,067 3.3 4.6
Public 45 67,737 9,107 17,686 13.4 26.1
1840 Columbus, OH MSA Total 917 732,499 95,925 108,229 13.1 14.8
Private 746 599,039 40,098 46,482 6.7 7.8
Public 171 133,459 55,827 61,747 41.8 46.3
1880 Corpus Christi, TX MSA Total 124 144,468 4,972 4,972 3.4 3.4
Private 101 116,621 2,458 2,458 2.1 2.1
Public 23 27,847 2,514 2,514 9.0 9.0
1920 Dallas, TX PMSA Total 1,492 1,847,005 70,947 81,364 3.8 4.4
Private 1,336 1,651,952 37,616 40,824 2.3 2.5
Public 156 195,053 33,331 40,540 17.1 20.8
1930 Danbury, CT PMSA Total 243 105,814 15,220 15,995 14.4 15.1
Private 207 90,723 4,851 4,851 5.3 5.3
Public 36 15,091 10,370 11,144 68.7 73.8
1960 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA Total 300 156,652 25,874 29,931 16.5 19.1
Private 246 128,755 11,457 13,736 8.9 10.7
Public 54 27,897 14,417 16,196 51.7 58.1
2000 Dayton-Springfield, OH MSA Total 485 368,194 52,888 63,772 14.4 17.3
Private 413 314,257 32,269 35,753 10.3 11.4
Public 72 53,937 20,619 28,019 38.2 51.9
2020 Daytona Beach, FL MSA Total 185 169,331 5,637 7,456 3.3 4.4
Private 151 137,520 871 1,781 0.6 1.3
Public 34 31,811 4,766 5,676 15.0 17.8
2030 Decatur, AL MSA Total 208 162,654 23,223 24,007 14.3 14.8
Private 160 125,469 4,421 5,204 3.5 4.1
Public 48 37,186 18,803 18,803 50.6 50.6
2040 Decatur, IL MSA Total 121 178,083 36,187 37,365 20.3 21.0
Private 109 161,718 26,267 27,445 16.2 17.0
Public 12 16,365 9,920 9,920 60.6 60.6
2080 Denver, CO PMSA Total 1,981 1,028,978 87,240 100,970 8.5 9.8
Private 1,668 869,510 48,309 52,781 5.6 6.1
Public 313 159,468 38,931 48,189 24.4 30.2
2120 Des Moines, IA MSA Total 657 270,704 29,357 35,918 10.8 13.3
Private 564 233,385 16,927 17,657 7.3 7.6
Public 93 37,319 12,431 18,261 33.3 48.9
2160 Detroit, MI PMSA Total 2,448 1,970,717 446,620 469,089 22.7 23.8
Private 2,184 1,759,011 318,468 335,268 18.1 19.1
Public 264 211,706 128,151 133,821 60.5 63.2
2190 Dover, DE MSA Total 352 53,097 6,514 6,785 12.3 12.8
Private 270 40,846 2,214 2,367 5.4 5.8
Public 82 12,251 4,300 4,418 35.1 36.1
2240 Duluth-Superior, MN-WI MSA Total 179 110,652 33,536 33,536 30.3 30.3
Private 140 87,257 19,903 19,903 22.8 22.8
Public 39 23,395 13,633 13,633 58.3 58.3
2281 Dutchess County, NY PMSA Total 133 125,073 19,665 21,576 15.7 17.3
Private 116 110,078 6,529 7,492 5.9 6.8
Public 17 14,994 13,136 14,084 87.6 93.9
2290 Eau Claire, WI MSA Total 242 161,235 23,001 25,726 14.3 16.0
Private 213 141,903 9,482 10,729 6.7 7.6
Public 29 19,332 13,519 14,997 69.9 77.6
2320 El Paso, TX MSA Total 237 296,964 10,084 11,298 3.4 3.8
Private 184 231,409 1,170 1,170 0.5 0.5
Public 53 65,555 8,914 10,128 13.6 15.4
2360 Erie, PA MSA Total 146 104,072 17,130 22,275 16.5 21.4
Private 129 92,152 10,921 13,123 11.9 14.2
Public 17 11,920 6,209 9,152 52.1 76.8
2400 Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA Total 250 134,581 20,123 21,056 15.0 15.6
Private 202 109,073 5,640 6,047 5.2 5.5
Public 48 25,508 14,483 15,009 56.8 58.8
2440 Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY MSA Total 187 133,875 13,735 13,735 10.3 10.3
Private 168 120,412 10,415 10,415 8.6 8.6
Public 19 13,463 3,320 3,320 24.7 24.7
2520 Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN MSA Total 642 74,487 5,780 6,883 7.8 9.2
Private 556 64,934 2,939 3,198 4.5 4.9
Public 86 9,553 2,841 3,685 29.7 38.6
2560 Fayetteville, NC MSA Total 136 129,492 7,020 8,117 5.4 6.3
Private 105 100,511 4,932 4,932 4.9 4.9
Public 31 28,980 2,088 3,184 7.2 11.0
2580 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA Total 322 180,325 4,892 6,425 2.7 3.6
Private 283 159,000 2,011 2,567 1.3 1.6
Public 39 21,325 2,881 3,858 13.5 18.1
2600 Fitchburg-Leominster, MA PMSA Total 128 97,878 16,943 17,718 17.3 18.1
Private 104 80,306 4,181 4,955 5.2 6.2
Public 24 17,572 12,762 12,762 72.6 72.6
2640 Flint, MI PMSA Total 221 169,425 53,248 53,248 31.4 31.4
Private 190 146,172 38,503 38,503 26.3 26.3
Public 31 23,253 14,746 14,746 63.4 63.4
2650 Florence, AL MSA Total 100 75,107 11,447 11,447 15.2 15.2
Private 79 59,873 5,359 5,359 9.0 9.0
Public 21 15,234 6,087 6,087 40.0 40.0
2670 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO MSA Total 203 108,316 2,119 2,119 2.0 2.0
Private 169 89,410 512 512 0.6 0.6
Public 34 18,906 1,607 1,607 8.5 8.5
2680 Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA Total 797 786,740 51,246 67,924 6.5 8.6
Private 672 664,945 15,163 20,868 2.3 3.1
Public 125 121,795 36,083 47,056 29.6 38.6
2700 Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL MSA Total 267 243,430 7,158 9,909 2.9 4.1
Private 241 219,984 1,582 2,465 0.7 1.1
Public 26 23,446 5,576 7,444 23.8 31.7
2710 Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL MSA Total 134 127,091 9,847 10,692 7.7 8.4
Private 117 110,402 1,706 2,551 1.5 2.3
Public 17 16,689 8,141 8,141 48.8 48.8
2720 Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA Total 135 77,377 4,743 6,246 6.1 8.1
Private 121 70,089 4,292 5,795 6.1 8.3
Public 14 7,288 451 451 6.2 6.2
2750 Fort Walton Beach, FL MSA Total 115 113,569 7,864 10,689 6.9 9.4
Private 92 89,878 1,440 1,440 1.6 1.6
Public 23 23,691 6,424 9,249 27.1 39.0
2760 Fort Wayne, IN MSA Total 232 179,401 21,302 21,302 11.9 11.9
Private 206 159,557 14,460 14,460 9.1 9.1
Public 26 19,844 6,842 6,842 34.5 34.5
2800 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA Total 738 898,074 54,384 64,289 6.1 7.2
Private 657 802,125 26,913 31,151 3.4 3.9
Public 81 95,949 27,471 33,138 28.6 34.5
2840 Fresno, CA MSA Total 258 371,778 54,673 61,666 14.7 16.6
Private 202 292,528 18,586 19,966 6.4 6.8
Public 56 79,250 36,087 41,700 45.5 52.6
2900 Gainesville, FL MSA Total 86 87,284 6,744 12,325 7.7 14.1
Private 46 45,398 0 0 0.0 0.0
Public 40 41,886 6,744 12,325 16.1 29.4
2920 Galveston-Texas City, TX PMSA Total 145 180,001 20,992 22,431 11.7 12.5
Private 120 149,071 9,936 11,376 6.7 7.6
Public 25 30,930 11,055 11,055 35.7 35.7
2960 Gary, IN PMSA Total 356 269,115 60,316 62,821 22.4 23.3
Private 309 234,192 44,702 45,529 19.1 19.4
Public 47 34,923 15,613 17,292 44.7 49.5
3000 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI MSA Total 722 558,684 67,811 72,970 12.1 13.1
Private 656 510,613 45,525 48,344 8.9 9.5
Public 66 48,071 22,286 24,625 46.4 51.2
3060 Greeley, CO PMSA Total 206 105,565 4,280 4,783 4.1 4.5
Private 178 91,798 2,829 3,332 3.1 3.6
Public 28 13,767 1,451 1,451 10.5 10.5
3080 Green Bay, WI MSA Total 346 226,694 38,984 40,922 17.2 18.1
Private 308 202,091 20,650 22,079 10.2 10.9
Public 38 24,603 18,333 18,844 74.5 76.6
3120 Greenboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC MSA Total 670 631,193 16,407 19,845 2.6 3.1
Private 585 552,414 12,045 14,671 2.2 2.7
Public 85 78,780 4,362 5,174 5.5 6.6
3150 Greenville, NC MSA Total 106 100,478 685 685 0.7 0.7
Private 84 80,274 685 685 0.9 0.9
Public 22 20,203 0 0 0.0 0.0
3160 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC MSA Total 602 471,985 15,539 18,115 3.3 3.8
Private 535 421,951 10,523 11,919 2.5 2.8
Public 67 50,034 5,016 6,196 10.0 12.4
3180 Hagerstown, MD PMSA Total 164 110,231 7,041 7,714 6.4 7.0
Private 145 97,119 5,501 5,501 5.7 5.7
Public 19 13,113 1,539 2,213 11.7 16.9
3200 Hamilton-Middletown, OH PMSA Total 182 143,497 21,866 25,568 15.2 17.8
Private 156 124,096 12,671 14,131 10.2 11.4
Public 26 19,401 9,196 11,437 47.4 58.9
3240 Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA MSA Total 482 348,807 48,855 54,930 14.0 15.7
Private 392 286,924 21,428 23,130 7.5 8.1
Public 90 61,883 27,427 31,800 44.3 51.4
3280 Hartford, CT MSA Total 1,157 521,229 78,100 89,285 15.0 17.1
Private 986 445,515 32,555 38,893 7.3 8.7
Public 171 75,715 45,545 50,391 60.2 66.6
3290 Hickory-Morgantown, NC MSA Total 128 120,894 2,063 2,063 1.7 1.7
Private 112 106,497 1,114 1,114 1.0 1.0
Public 16 14,396 949 949 6.6 6.6
3320 Honolulu, HI MSA Total 1,762 395,930 92,777 97,072 23.4 24.5
Private 1,328 300,189 47,583 49,218 15.9 16.4
Public 434 95,740 45,194 47,854 47.2 50.0
3350 Houma, LA MSA Total 87 81,833 832 832 1.0 1.0
Private 71 65,947 0 0 0.0 0.0
Public 16 15,886 832 832 5.2 5.2
3360 Houston, TX PMSA Total 1,529 1,885,131 99,600 112,803 5.3 6.0
Private 1,320 1,629,129 53,454 59,224 3.3 3.6
Public 209 256,002 46,146 53,579 18.0 20.9
3400 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA Total 144 44,293 6,429 7,244 14.5 16.4
Private 115 35,361 4,116 4,643 11.6 13.1
Public 29 8,932 2,313 2,601 25.9 29.1
3440 Huntsville, AL MSA Total 193 142,451 7,698 9,125 5.4 6.4
Private 158 117,791 5,462 5,462 4.6 4.6
Public 35 24,660 2,237 3,663 9.1 14.9
3480 Indianapolis, IN MSA Total 965 732,718 54,108 63,630 7.4 8.7
Private 849 646,141 31,196 36,237 4.8 5.6
Public 116 86,577 22,912 27,393 26.5 31.6
3520 Jackson, MI MSA Total 138 225,713 42,414 43,943 18.8 19.5
Private 116 191,262 18,922 20,450 9.9 10.7
Public 22 34,451 23,493 23,493 68.2 68.2
3560 Jackson, MS MSA Total 313 207,602 10,854 10,854 5.2 5.2
Private 258 170,000 8,581 8,581 5.0 5.0
Public 55 37,602 2,273 2,273 6.0 6.0
3600 Jacksonville, FL MSA Total 534 503,445 28,024 33,326 5.6 6.6
Private 465 439,399 14,370 16,115 3.3 3.7
Public 69 64,046 13,653 17,210 21.3 26.9
3610 Jamestown, NY MSA Total 143 123,846 28,959 28,959 23.4 23.4
Private 106 92,203 9,641 9,641 10.5 10.5
Public 37 31,643 19,317 19,317 61.0 61.0
3640 Jersey City, NJ PMSA Total 343 281,182 71,028 97,110 25.3 34.5
Private 294 241,086 43,580 64,920 18.1 26.9
Public 49 40,097 27,448 32,190 68.5 80.3
3660 Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA Total 83 94,458 8,576 11,061 9.1 11.7
Private 68 77,364 6,069 6,069 7.8 7.8
Public 15 17,094 2,507 4,992 14.7 29.2
3680 Johnstown, PA MSA Total 109 75,398 13,392 14,019 17.8 18.6
Private 93 64,587 7,257 7,884 11.2 12.2
Public 16 10,812 6,134 6,134 56.7 56.7
3720 Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI MSA Total 192 152,708 20,880 21,758 13.7 14.2
Private 154 122,987 8,032 8,032 6.5 6.5
Public 38 29,721 12,848 13,726 43.2 46.2
3760 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA Total 1,661 953,376 103,277 111,441 10.8 11.7
Private 1,424 826,105 70,097 73,325 8.5 8.9
Public 237 127,271 33,180 38,116 26.1 29.9
3840 Knoxville, TN MSA Total 283 317,538 23,619 36,537 7.4 11.5
Private 234 262,182 15,142 24,303 5.8 9.3
Public 49 55,356 8,477 12,234 15.3 22.1
3880 Lafayette, LA MSA Total 223 212,498 4,771 4,771 2.2 2.2
Private 193 182,634 1,359 1,359 0.7 0.7
Public 30 29,865 3,412 3,412 11.4 11.4
3960 Lake Charles, LA MSA Total 88 89,400 5,008 6,703 5.6 7.5
Private 68 70,439 1,965 1,965 2.8 2.8
Public 20 18,960 3,043 4,739 16.1 25.0
3980 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA Total 204 191,523 7,238 11,579 3.8 6.0
Private 173 163,426 4,576 4,576 2.8 2.8
Public 31 28,097 2,662 7,003 9.5 24.9
4000 Lancaster, PA MSA Total 300 216,364 15,179 15,883 7.0 7.3
Private 271 194,281 4,847 5,550 2.5 2.9
Public 29 22,083 10,332 10,332 46.8 46.8
4040 Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA Total 272 218,053 55,467 57,809 25.4 26.5
Private 194 152,569 20,413 21,167 13.4 13.9
Public 78 65,484 35,054 36,642 53.5 56.0
4080 Laredo, TX MSA Total 63 74,565 3,420 5,808 4.6 7.8
Private 49 58,718 3,420 4,587 5.8 7.8
Public 14 15,847 0 1,221 0.0 7.7
4100 Las Cruces, NM MSA Total 210 80,589 3,980 3,980 4.9 4.9
Private 165 64,579 1,452 1,452 2.2 2.2
Public 45 16,010 2,528 2,528 15.8 15.8
4120 Las Vegas, NV-AZ MSA Total 2,458 663,381 111,320 120,335 16.8 18.1
Private 2,219 601,352 89,957 94,401 15.0 15.7
Public 239 62,029 21,363 25,934 34.4 41.8
4160 Lawrence, MA-NH PMSA Total 144 115,423 15,924 15,924 13.8 13.8
Private 127 101,770 10,426 10,426 10.2 10.2
Public 17 13,654 5,498 5,498 40.3 40.3
4280 Lexington, KY MSA Total 255 188,625 4,763 5,518 2.5 2.9
Private 214 159,103 3,612 4,367 2.3 2.7
Public 41 29,522 1,151 1,151 3.9 3.9
4360 Lincoln, NE MSA Total 514 135,852 9,111 13,215 6.7 9.7
Private 421 111,676 4,982 5,294 4.5 4.7
Public 93 24,176 4,129 7,922 17.1 32.8
4400 Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR MSA Total 422 237,633 12,732 15,058 5.4 6.3
Private 331 187,179 5,703 6,826 3.0 3.6
Public 91 50,454 7,029 8,231 13.9 16.3
4480 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA Total 4,618 3,866,073 597,979 648,729 15.5 16.8
Private 3,996 3,360,778 328,627 362,242 9.8 10.8
Public 622 505,295 269,352 286,487 53.3 56.7
4520 Louisville, KY-IN MSA Total 746 550,727 80,332 90,063 14.6 16.4
Private 650 481,357 55,775 61,946 11.6 12.9
Public 96 69,370 24,557 28,117 35.4 40.5
4560 Lowell, MA-NH PMSA Total 231 184,275 14,859 16,381 8.1 8.9
Private 207 165,061 6,533 7,241 4.0 4.4
Public 24 19,214 8,326 9,140 43.3 47.6
4600 Lubbock, TX MSA Total 87 115,039 6,799 9,315 5.9 8.1
Private 67 89,933 5,533 6,693 6.2 7.4
Public 20 25,106 1,266 2,621 5.0 10.4
4680 Macon, GA MSA Total 83 108,267 17,297 18,377 16.0 17.0
Private 68 90,467 10,113 11,193 11.2 12.4
Public 15 17,800 7,184 7,184 40.4 40.4
4720 Madison, WI MSA Total 326 219,039 39,978 43,297 18.3 19.8
Private 254 171,442 16,144 16,992 9.4 9.9
Public 72 47,597 23,834 26,305 50.1 55.3
4760 Manchester, NH PMSA Total 439 80,092 7,669 9,213 9.6 11.5
Private 398 73,318 4,124 5,353 5.6 7.3
Public 41 6,774 3,545 3,861 52.3 57.0
4880 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA Total 124 148,429 0 23,534 0.0 15.9
Private 94 111,229 0 7,462 0.0 6.7
Public 30 37,200 0 16,072 0.0 43.2
4890 Medford-Ashland, OR MSA Total 187 99,012 10,473 11,647 10.6 11.8
Private 166 87,946 5,626 6,228 6.4 7.1
Public 21 11,066 4,847 5,418 43.8 49.0
4900 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL MSA Total 231 211,998 9,740 17,141 4.6 8.1
Private 199 182,648 3,506 7,364 1.9 4.0
Public 32 29,350 6,235 9,777 21.2 33.3
4920 Memphis, TN-AR-MS MSA Total 407 469,238 29,457 31,848 6.3 6.8
Private 340 394,752 16,903 17,968 4.3 4.6
Public 67 74,486 12,553 13,880 16.9 18.6
4940 Merced, CA MSA Total 129 192,499 43,398 46,566 22.5 24.2
Private 103 153,681 22,704 25,872 14.8 16.8
Public 26 38,818 20,694 20,694 53.3 53.3
5000 Miami, FL PMSA Total 864 856,452 57,671 70,044 6.7 8.2
Private 749 740,253 29,215 35,245 3.9 4.8
Public 115 116,200 28,456 34,800 24.5 29.9
5015 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ PMSA Total 684 543,216 69,091 75,715 12.7 13.9
Private 598 474,827 33,473 37,926 7.0 8.0
Public 86 68,389 35,618 37,789 52.1 55.3
5080 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI PMSA Total 1,070 703,640 112,505 119,904 16.0 17.0
Private 950 623,613 64,025 69,962 10.3 11.2
Public 120 80,027 48,479 49,943 60.6 62.4
5120 Minneapolis-St., Paul, MN-WI MSA Total 2,353 1,599,513 259,482 279,423 16.2 17.5
Private 2,019 1,379,939 137,106 144,831 9.9 10.5
Public 334 219,574 122,377 134,592 55.7 61.3
5160 Mobile, AL MSA Total 241 173,483 11,443 12,923 6.6 7.4
Private 210 152,653 8,547 9,479 5.6 6.2
Public 31 20,829 2,896 3,444 13.9 16.5
5170 Modesto, CA MSA Total 136 200,637 43,688 51,259 21.8 25.5
Private 104 154,289 19,189 25,465 12.4 16.5
Public 32 46,348 24,500 25,794 52.9 55.7
5190 Monmouth-Ocean, NJ PMSA Total 640 502,219 118,133 124,387 23.5 24.8
Private 506 398,615 48,434 49,229 12.2 12.4
Public 134 103,603 69,699 75,157 67.3 72.5
5200 Monroe, LA MSA Total 90 86,420 5,289 7,379 6.1 8.5
Private 73 71,826 2,916 4,160 4.1 5.8
Public 17 14,594 2,373 3,220 16.3 22.1
5240 Montgomery, AL MSA Total 146 110,904 4,182 4,797 3.8 4.3
Private 115 87,824 0 0 0.0 0.0
Public 31 23,080 4,182 4,797 18.1 20.8
5330 Myrtle Beach, SC MSA Total 144 113,774 2,696 2,696 2.4 2.4
Private 123 98,690 1,840 1,840 1.9 1.9
Public 21 15,084 856 856 5.7 5.7
5345 Naples, FL MSA Total 138 135,872 3,103 3,103 2.3 2.3
Private 122 120,546 3,103 3,103 2.6 2.6
Public 16 15,327 0 0 0.0 0.0
5350 Nashua, NH PMSA Total 612 102,777 12,196 12,848 11.9 12.5
Private 530 89,052 4,750 5,258 5.3 5.9
Public 82 13,725 7,446 7,591 54.3 55.3
5360 Nashville, TN MSA Total 528 599,808 29,435 31,439 4.9 5.2
Private 472 538,172 19,644 20,637 3.7 3.8
Public 56 61,636 9,791 10,803 15.9 17.5
5380 Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA Total 1,447 1,334,550 353,660 369,924 26.5 27.7
Private 1,117 1,032,694 144,356 152,394 14.0 14.8
Public 330 301,856 209,304 217,529 69.3 72.1
5400 New Bedford, MA PMSA Total 113 88,470 16,529 18,929 18.7 21.4
Private 94 73,778 11,395 11,395 15.4 15.4
Public 19 14,692 5,134 7,534 34.9 51.3
5480 New Haven-Meriden, CT PMSA Total 523 231,470 35,262 40,525 15.2 17.5
Private 438 194,088 16,430 18,755 8.5 9.7
Public 85 37,382 18,832 21,770 50.4 58.2
5520 New London-Norwich, CT-RI MSA Total 264 116,888 22,987 25,156 19.7 21.5
Private 226 100,370 15,351 16,148 15.3 16.1
Public 38 16,518 7,635 9,008 46.2 54.5
5560 New Orleans, LA MSA Total 566 530,649 44,885 54,191 8.5 10.2
Private 477 451,891 22,041 26,622 4.9 5.9
Public 89 78,758 22,844 27,569 29.0 35.0
5600 New York, NY PMSA Total 3,722 3,683,655 900,881 949,024 24.5 25.8
Private 3,150 3,125,596 531,025 556,308 17.0 17.8
Public 572 558,058 369,856 392,716 66.3 70.4
5640 Newark, NJ PMSA Total 1,088 871,388 184,984 195,714 21.2 22.5
Private 901 727,064 96,106 104,484 13.2 14.4
Public 187 144,324 88,878 91,230 61.6 63.2
5660 Newburgh, NY-PA PMSA Total 165 152,260 38,502 42,069 25.3 27.6
Private 129 120,765 16,892 16,892 14.0 14.0
Public 36 31,494 21,610 25,177 68.6 79.9
5720 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC MSA Total 602 620,923 54,652 60,163 8.8 9.7
Private 472 491,135 32,564 35,432 6.6 7.2
Public 130 129,788 22,088 24,731 17.0 19.1
5775 Oakland, CA PMSA Total 669 995,009 212,849 231,473 21.4 23.3
Private 547 815,656 119,987 125,469 14.7 15.4
Public 122 179,353 92,862 106,004 51.8 59.1
5790 Ocala, FL MSA Total 92 89,057 2,912 4,835 3.3 5.4
Private 74 71,513 2,012 2,012 2.8 2.8
Public 18 17,545 900 2,824 5.1 16.1
5800 Odessa-Midland, TX MSA Total 140 167,503 8,060 9,148 4.8 5.5
Private 114 135,824 2,234 2,234 1.6 1.6
Public 26 31,679 5,826 6,913 18.4 21.8
5880 Oklahoma City, OK MSA Total 712 490,273 39,923 43,752 8.1 8.9
Private 574 399,712 14,471 16,692 3.6 4.2
Public 138 90,560 25,453 27,060 28.1 29.9
5910 Olympia, WA PMSA Total 204 159,466 37,817 42,818 23.7 26.9
Private 114 90,924 18,488 19,998 20.3 22.0
Public 90 68,541 19,329 22,821 28.2 33.3
5920 Omaha, NE-IA MSA Total 1,406 372,481 31,153 36,440 8.4 9.8
Private 1,223 325,699 16,886 19,023 5.2 5.8
Public 183 46,782 14,267 17,417 30.5 37.2
5945 Orange County, CA PMSA Total 867 1,315,071 132,588 148,981 10.1 11.3
Private 747 1,136,771 63,640 69,519 5.6 6.1
Public 120 178,300 68,948 79,462 38.7 44.6
5960 Orlando, FL MSA Total 883 849,874 50,177 87,493 5.9 10.3
Private 776 749,602 31,294 46,746 4.2 6.2
Public 107 100,272 18,883 40,747 18.8 40.6
6015 Panama City, FL MSA Total 76 77,529 3,975 3,975 5.1 5.1
Private 64 65,775 2,213 2,213 3.4 3.4
Public 12 11,753 1,762 1,762 15.0 15.0
6080 Pensacola, FL MSA Total 135 126,773 6,133 6,898 4.8 5.4
Private 114 106,108 4,033 4,798 3.8 4.5
Public 21 20,664 2,100 2,100 10.2 10.2
6120 Peoria-Pekin, IL MSA Total 224 163,448 21,653 23,186 13.2 14.2
Private 200 145,950 16,471 17,210 11.3 11.8
Public 24 17,498 5,181 5,976 29.6 34.2
6160 Philadelphia, PA-NJ PMSA Total 2,997 2,321,030 368,056 393,365 15.9 16.9
Private 2,591 2,007,294 201,490 209,262 10.0 10.4
Public 406 313,737 166,566 184,103 53.1 58.7
6200 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA Total 1,645 1,549,548 78,925 99,211 5.1 6.4
Private 1,446 1,368,760 50,061 63,245 3.7 4.6
Public 199 180,788 28,863 35,966 16.0 19.9
6280 Pittsburgh, PA MSA Total 1,341 966,704 144,112 149,994 14.9 15.5
Private 1,185 856,086 85,207 88,537 10.0 10.3
Public 156 110,619 58,905 61,458 53.3 55.6
6400 Portland, ME MSA Total 616 115,010 12,990 14,780 11.3 12.9
Private 530 98,942 6,018 6,601 6.1 6.7
Public 86 16,068 6,972 8,179 43.4 50.9
6440 Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA PMSA Total 1,628 924,343 142,399 149,741 15.4 16.2
Private 1,416 810,368 84,533 89,888 10.4 11.1
Public 212 113,975 57,865 59,853 50.8 52.5
6450 Portsmouth-Rochester, NH-ME PMSA Total 702 118,146 9,344 10,487 7.9 8.9
Private 592 100,190 3,571 3,915 3.6 3.9
Public 110 17,956 5,774 6,573 32.2 36.6
6480 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA MSA Total 3,128 543,666 87,419 89,854 16.1 16.5
Private 2,692 474,505 42,068 43,938 8.9 9.3
Public 436 69,161 45,351 45,917 65.6 66.4
6520 Provo-Orem, UT MSA Total 403 158,268 9,528 13,126 6.0 8.3
Private 341 135,904 3,139 6,736 2.3 5.0
Public 62 22,364 6,390 6,390 28.6 28.6
6560 Pueblo, CO MSA Total 131 66,292 13,391 13,391 20.2 20.2
Private 90 44,646 5,212 5,212 11.7 11.7
Public 41 21,646 8,178 8,178 37.8 37.8
6580 Punta Gorda, FL MSA Total 57 54,924 2,009 2,009 3.7 3.7
Private 52 50,141 0 0 0.0 0.0
Public 5 4,783 2,009 2,009 42.0 42.0
6600 Racine, WI PMSA Total 243 159,047 28,226 30,573 17.7 19.2
Private 209 137,608 17,190 18,264 12.5 13.3
Public 34 21,440 11,036 12,309 51.5 57.4
6640 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA Total 771 744,553 20,867 25,591 2.8 3.4
Private 620 602,680 8,173 12,037 1.4 2.0
Public 151 141,872 12,694 13,553 8.9 9.6
6680 Reading, PA MSA Total 263 186,774 18,048 19,442 9.7 10.4
Private 228 162,704 6,934 8,328 4.3 5.1
Public 35 24,070 11,114 11,114 46.2 46.2
6720 Reno, NV MSA Total 650 171,287 19,111 22,978 11.2 13.4
Private 540 143,092 10,367 11,768 7.2 8.2
Public 110 28,195 8,744 11,210 31.0 39.8
6760 Richmond-Petersburg, VA MSA Total 422 427,461 15,362 20,572 3.6 4.8
Private 338 346,876 13,775 15,481 4.0 4.5
Public 84 80,585 1,587 5,091 2.0 6.3
6780 Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA Total 846 1,297,788 258,325 276,582 19.9 21.3
Private 712 1,100,586 128,385 141,095 11.7 12.8
Public 134 197,202 129,940 135,487 65.9 68.7
6800 Roanoke, VA MSA Total 126 133,579 5,860 7,593 4.4 5.7
Private 110 116,215 4,568 6,300 3.9 5.4
Public 16 17,363 1,293 1,293 7.4 7.4
6840 Rochester, NY MSA Total 494 447,153 63,907 68,466 14.3 15.3
Private 416 377,122 25,386 29,103 6.7 7.7
Public 78 70,031 38,520 39,363 55.0 56.2
6880 Rockford, IL MSA Total 236 172,640 28,068 28,068 16.3 16.3
Private 207 151,687 13,683 13,683 9.0 9.0
Public 29 20,953 14,385 14,385 68.7 68.7
6920 Sacramento, CA PMSA Total 526 758,700 184,184 207,692 24.3 27.4
Private 384 555,606 50,738 58,450 9.1 10.5
Public 142 203,094 133,446 149,242 65.7 73.5
6960 Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, MI MSA Total 248 187,796 36,021 38,307 19.2 20.4
Private 214 163,059 18,711 20,156 11.5 12.4
Public 34 24,737 17,310 18,151 70.0 73.4
7040 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA Total 1,472 1,250,780 229,444 244,338 18.3 19.5
Private 1,278 1,086,248 166,237 173,567 15.3 16.0
Public 194 164,532 63,206 70,771 38.4 43.0
7080 Salem, OR PMSA Total 231 121,011 25,730 26,672 21.3 22.0
Private 179 94,482 7,295 7,295 7.7 7.7
Public 52 26,529 18,435 19,377 69.5 73.0
7120 Salinas, CA MSA Total 117 175,016 31,406 34,187 17.9 19.5
Private 105 156,639 24,236 24,236 15.5 15.5
Public 12 18,377 7,169 9,950 39.0 54.1
7160 Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT MSA Total 1,681 646,872 39,146 46,344 6.1 7.2
Private 1,376 533,923 14,870 18,297 2.8 3.4
Public 305 112,949 24,275 28,047 21.5 24.8
7240 San Antonio, TX MSA Total 547 674,258 40,340 51,126 6.0 7.6
Private 462 571,965 21,758 22,998 3.8 4.0
Public 85 102,293 18,581 28,128 18.2 27.5
7320 San Diego, CA MSA Total 823 1,195,773 140,322 181,825 11.7 15.2
Private 690 1,007,476 47,255 74,070 4.7 7.4
Public 133 188,298 93,067 107,755 49.4 57.2
7360 San Francisco, CA PMSA Total 551 839,043 130,705 133,758 15.6 15.9
Private 471 717,578 65,178 68,231 9.1 9.5
Public 80 121,466 65,527 65,527 53.9 53.9
7400 San Jose, CA PMSA Total 567 872,358 101,012 105,792 11.6 12.1
Private 505 778,209 45,614 48,942 5.9 6.3
Public 62 94,149 55,398 56,850 58.8 60.4
7460 San Luis Obispo-Atascadero-Paso Robles, CA MSA Total 102 149,161 36,303 39,239 24.3 26.3
Private 70 103,148 11,927 11,927 11.6 11.6
Public 32 46,014 24,376 27,312 53.0 59.4
7480 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, CA MSA Total 106 160,991 15,660 18,444 9.7 11.5
Private 80 123,207 6,033 8,816 4.9 7.2
Public 26 37,784 9,627 9,627 25.5 25.5
7490 Santa Fe, NM MSA Total 125 47,968 1,965 2,994 4.1 6.2
Private 79 30,540 835 835 2.7 2.7
Public 46 17,429 1,130 2,159 6.5 12.4
7500 Santa Rosa, CA PMSA Total 115 170,223 30,914 33,944 18.2 19.9
Private 84 125,182 11,759 13,297 9.4 10.6
Public 31 45,041 19,155 20,647 42.5 45.8
7510 Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA Total 230 216,555 7,035 7,035 3.2 3.2
Private 204 191,684 897 897 0.5 0.5
Public 26 24,871 6,139 6,139 24.7 24.7
7560 Scranton-Wilkes Barre-Hazelton, PA MSA Total 379 269,438 48,736 51,418 18.1 19.1
Private 328 234,084 28,961 30,368 12.4 13.0
Public 51 35,354 19,775 21,050 55.9 59.5
7600 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA PMSA Total 1,385 1,178,742 218,813 224,630 18.6 19.1
Private 1,188 1,018,738 126,927 129,970 12.5 12.8
Public 197 160,004 91,887 94,660 57.4 59.2
7680 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA Total 174 166,914 12,653 15,272 7.6 9.1
Private 144 140,555 7,399 7,399 5.3 5.3
Public 30 26,358 5,254 7,873 19.9 29.9
7760 Sioux Falls, SD MSA Total 645 80,703 5,221 6,105 6.5 7.6
Private 588 73,781 3,770 4,139 5.1 5.6
Public 57 6,922 1,450 1,967 21.0 28.4
7800 South Bend, IN MSA Total 151 117,290 11,875 12,511 10.1 10.7
Private 132 103,062 5,885 5,885 5.7 5.7
Public 19 14,228 5,990 6,626 42.1 46.6
7840 Spokane, WA MSA Total 214 168,592 31,079 33,872 18.4 20.1
Private 169 133,558 7,713 8,282 5.8 6.2
Public 45 35,034 23,366 25,590 66.7 73.0
7880 Springfield, IL MSA Total 115 84,855 22,671 23,516 26.7 27.7
Private 75 55,977 7,884 7,884 14.1 14.1
Public 40 28,878 14,788 15,632 51.2 54.1
7920 Springfield, MO MSA Total 160 134,474 14,371 16,647 10.7 12.4
Private 136 114,489 6,936 7,657 6.1 6.7
Public 24 19,985 7,435 8,991 37.2 45.0
8000 Springfield, MA MSA Total 307 253,225 41,193 47,347 16.3 18.7
Private 243 203,041 14,949 18,860 7.4 9.3
Public 64 50,184 26,244 28,487 52.3 56.8
8040 Stamford-Norwalk, CT PMSA Total 323 147,288 15,943 16,509 10.8 11.2
Private 284 129,779 5,752 6,317 4.4 4.9
Public 39 17,510 10,192 10,192 58.2 58.2
8120 Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA Total 158 242,617 57,646 60,276 23.8 24.8
Private 135 207,404 34,384 35,517 16.6 17.1
Public 23 35,213 23,261 24,760 66.1 70.3
8160 Syracuse, NY MSA Total 248 217,894 51,453 53,818 23.6 24.7
Private 203 178,657 23,378 23,378 13.1 13.1
Public 45 39,237 28,075 30,441 71.6 77.6
8200 Tacoma, WA PMSA Total 363 291,764 85,313 90,672 29.2 31.1
Private 283 228,826 48,415 49,991 21.2 21.8
Public 80 62,938 36,898 40,681 58.6 64.6
8240 Tallahassee, FL MSA Total 104 105,512 8,502 14,517 8.1 13.8
Private 63 62,614 3,193 4,567 5.1 7.3
Public 41 42,898 5,309 9,950 12.4 23.2
8280 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA Total 1,129 1,078,678 71,911 97,074 6.7 9.0
Private 968 924,599 35,431 50,217 3.8 5.4
Public 161 154,079 36,479 46,857 23.7 30.4
8400 Toledo, OH MSA Total 377 283,310 58,489 61,215 20.6 21.6
Private 330 249,147 39,049 40,439 15.7 16.2
Public 47 34,163 19,441 20,776 56.9 60.8
8440 Topeka, KS MSA Total 115 44,311 3,152 3,666 7.1 8.3
Private 94 36,638 2,177 2,177 5.9 5.9
Public 21 7,673 976 1,489 12.7 19.4
8480 Trenton, NJ PMSA Total 200 161,064 27,120 30,106 16.8 18.7
Private 166 134,218 14,675 16,861 10.9 12.6
Public 34 26,846 12,444 13,246 46.4 49.3
8520 Tucson, AZ MSA Total 412 366,568 24,322 26,766 6.6 7.3
Private 332 292,573 10,486 11,157 3.6 3.8
Public 80 73,995 13,836 15,609 18.7 21.1
8560 Tulsa, OK MSA Total 514 348,632 23,843 30,075 6.8 8.6
Private 452 308,127 13,773 18,730 4.5 6.1
Public 62 40,505 10,070 11,345 24.9 28.0
8600 Tuscaloosa, AL MSA Total 128 98,975 7,928 12,371 8.0 12.5
Private 102 79,823 4,954 5,799 6.2 7.3
Public 26 19,152 2,974 6,573 15.5 34.3
8680 Utica-Rome, NY MSA Total 161 142,646 33,280 37,074 23.3 26.0
Private 112 100,371 10,288 12,016 10.2 12.0
Public 49 42,275 22,992 25,058 54.4 59.3
8720 Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA PMSA Total 167 249,544 70,089 78,855 28.1 31.6
Private 129 192,415 32,202 36,630 16.7 19.0
Public 38 57,129 37,887 42,225 66.3 73.9
8735 Ventura, CA PMSA Total 183 278,963 30,338 35,992 10.9 12.9
Private 155 238,096 15,934 20,217 6.7 8.5
Public 28 40,868 14,404 15,775 35.2 38.6
8760 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ PMSA Total 52 41,415 8,696 8,696 21.0 21.0
Private 44 35,298 4,645 4,645 13.2 13.2
Public 8 6,116 4,051 4,051 66.2 66.2
8780 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA MSA Total 102 152,857 34,174 37,295 22.4 24.4
Private 76 113,769 4,190 4,190 3.7 3.7
Public 26 39,089 29,983 33,104 76.7 84.7
8800 Waco, TX MSA Total 107 125,032 7,110 9,354 5.7 7.5
Private 85 99,208 3,036 5,280 3.1 5.3
Public 22 25,824 4,074 4,074 15.8 15.8
8840 Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA Total 4,315 2,637,817 279,263 327,661 10.6 12.4
Private 3,126 1,982,844 127,047 154,140 6.4 7.8
Public 1,189 654,973 152,216 173,521 23.2 26.5
8880 Waterbury, CT PMSA Total 199 90,364 14,753 15,668 16.3 17.3
Private 170 78,185 7,292 8,208 9.3 10.5
Public 29 12,179 7,461 7,461 61.3 61.3
8920 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA Total 108 47,729 4,867 5,711 10.2 12.0
Private 90 39,013 3,209 3,599 8.2 9.2
Public 18 8,715 1,658 2,112 19.0 24.2
8960 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL MSA Total 513 469,245 37,518 43,896 8.0 9.4
Private 446 408,319 21,582 24,383 5.3 6.0
Public 67 60,926 15,935 19,513 26.2 32.0
9000 Wheeling, WV-OH MSA Total 141 41,720 5,293 5,293 12.7 12.7
Private 123 36,506 4,186 4,186 11.5 11.5
Public 18 5,214 1,107 1,107 21.2 21.2
9040 Wichita, KS MSA Total 636 235,955 27,051 38,623 11.5 16.4
Private 530 196,515 17,159 23,727 8.7 12.1
Public 106 39,440 9,892 14,895 25.1 37.8
9160 Wilmington-Newark, DE-MD PMSA Total 1,614 245,204 35,854 38,519 14.6 15.7
Private 1,371 208,441 18,193 19,570 8.7 9.4
Public 243 36,762 17,661 18,949 48.0 51.5
9200 Wilmington, NC MSA Total 66 62,096 857 1,639 1.4 2.6
Private 54 51,226 857 857 1.7 1.7
Public 12 10,871 0 782 0.0 7.2
9240 Worcester, MA-CT PMSA Total 225 178,209 19,721 20,980 11.1 11.8
Private 197 155,546 8,359 9,618 5.4 6.2
Public 28 22,664 11,362 11,362 50.1 50.1
9270 Yolo, CA PMSA Total 63 86,507 14,357 17,156 16.6 19.8
Private 37 51,213 6,354 6,354 12.4 12.4
Public 26 35,294 8,003 10,802 22.7 30.6
9280 York, PA MSA Total 278 194,876 26,837 31,481 13.8 16.2
Private 252 177,084 17,058 19,155 9.6 10.8
Public 26 17,791 9,779 12,326 55.0 69.3
9320 Youngstown-Warren, OH MSA Total 425 410,422 88,233 91,915 21.5 22.4
Private 367 356,887 53,531 55,782 15.0 15.6
Public 58 53,536 34,702 36,132 64.8 67.5
9340 Yuba City, CA MSA Total 130 189,956 34,313 37,031 18.1 19.5
Private 97 143,536 10,814 10,814 7.5 7.5
Public 33 46,420 23,500 26,217 50.6 56.5
9360 Yuma, AZ MSA Total 70 64,023 5,474 6,295 8.6 9.8
Private 53 48,704 2,697 2,697 5.5 5.5
Public 17 15,319 2,778 3,598 18.1 23.5
                 
Data Sources: Current Population Survey (CPS) Outgoing Rotation Group (ORG) Earnings Files, May 2003 - April 2004. Sample includes
employed wage and salary workers, ages 16 and over. Variable definitions are: Obs=CPS sample size, Employment=wage
and salary employment, Members=employed workers who are union members, Covered=workers covered by a collective
bargaining agreement, %Mem=percent of employed workers who are union members, and %Cov=percent of employed
workers who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Metropolitan areas shown in the 1995-2004/5 tables are based
on 1993 Census definitions used in the CPS through April 2004; those shown in the 1986-1994 tables are based on 1984 Census definitions.
CMSAs at the top of the table and the MSAs and PMSAs in the remainder of the table are identified by Census FIPS codes included
in the CPS.
© 2005 by Barry T. Hirsch and David A. Macpherson.  The use of data requires citation.