Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1995 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	2,060	1,726,345	235,503	256,489	13.6	14.9
63	Alabama	Private	1,710	1,435,977	146,860	152,993	10.2	10.7
63	Alabama	Public	350	290,369	88,644	103,495	30.5	35.6
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	95	79,560	7,931	7,931	10.0	10.0
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	518	432,567	84,305	86,149	19.5	19.9
94	Alaska	Total	1,857	234,083	54,112	60,116	23.1	25.7
94	Alaska	Private	1,193	151,439	17,338	19,875	11.4	13.1
94	Alaska	Public	664	82,644	36,774	40,241	44.5	48.7
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	94	12,542	3,139	3,371	25.0	26.9
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	55	7,142	273	416	3.8	5.8
86	Arizona	Total	2,132	1,809,625	145,472	174,848	8.0	9.7
86	Arizona	Private	1,769	1,507,241	80,357	93,183	5.3	6.2
86	Arizona	Public	363	302,384	65,115	81,665	21.5	27.0
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	121	109,771	8,025	8,025	7.3	7.3
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	263	218,120	10,726	12,399	4.9	5.7
71	Arkansas	Total	1,947	1,012,869	79,435	98,689	7.8	9.7
71	Arkansas	Private	1,608	836,643	54,079	64,817	6.5	7.7
71	Arkansas	Public	339	176,225	25,356	33,873	14.4	19.2
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	72	37,808	807	1,234	2.1	3.3
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	447	236,745	33,078	40,543	14.0	17.1
93	California	Total	11,954	12,319,839	2,176,364	2,462,942	17.7	20.0
93	California	Private	10,008	10,279,694	1,129,822	1,249,582	11.0	12.2
93	California	Public	1,946	2,040,145	1,046,542	1,213,360	51.3	59.5
93	California	Priv. Construction	444	488,983	108,016	118,394	22.1	24.2
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	2,063	2,040,375	245,976	266,227	12.1	13.0
84	Colorado	Total	2,320	1,725,299	170,000	207,709	9.9	12.0
84	Colorado	Private	1,961	1,459,825	100,576	119,969	6.9	8.2
84	Colorado	Public	359	265,474	69,424	87,740	26.2	33.1
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	136	106,977	11,846	13,959	11.1	13.0
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	282	202,368	18,600	20,904	9.2	10.3
16	Connecticut	Total	1,591	1,427,404	287,948	295,576	20.2	20.7
16	Connecticut	Private	1,367	1,228,562	142,583	148,009	11.6	12.0
16	Connecticut	Public	224	198,842	145,365	147,567	73.1	74.2
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	44	39,283	11,595	12,562	29.5	32.0
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	310	276,879	39,822	43,038	14.4	15.5
51	Delaware	Total	1,629	330,840	42,905	48,206	13.0	14.6
51	Delaware	Private	1,391	283,349	24,738	27,130	8.7	9.6
51	Delaware	Public	238	47,491	18,167	21,076	38.3	44.4
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	65	13,197	1,723	1,723	13.1	13.1
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	296	59,978	11,211	12,030	18.7	20.1
53	D.C.	Total	1,662	245,930	37,170	44,203	15.1	18.0
53	D.C.	Private	1,081	160,902	16,157	18,170	10.0	11.3
53	D.C.	Public	581	85,027	21,013	26,033	24.7	30.6
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	35	5,610	1,304	1,475	23.3	26.3
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	45	6,296	681	681	10.8	10.8
59	Florida	Total	6,681	5,641,410	412,345	558,161	7.3	9.9
59	Florida	Private	5,578	4,714,909	162,674	212,956	3.5	4.5
59	Florida	Public	1,103	926,501	249,671	345,204	26.9	37.3
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	354	311,065	12,936	18,474	4.2	5.9
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	605	512,248	29,774	33,039	5.8	6.4
58	Georgia	Total	3,833	3,119,931	211,228	237,383	6.8	7.6
58	Georgia	Private	3,233	2,625,641	135,776	148,308	5.2	5.6
58	Georgia	Public	600	494,290	75,452	89,075	15.3	18.0
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	186	166,441	20,024	20,024	12.0	12.0
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	716	636,924	55,149	59,309	8.7	9.3
95	Hawaii	Total	1,617	475,276	117,130	124,116	24.6	26.1
95	Hawaii	Private	1,263	368,305	59,128	60,812	16.1	16.5
95	Hawaii	Public	354	106,971	58,003	63,304	54.2	59.2
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	89	26,649	11,112	11,650	41.7	43.7
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	47	13,375	1,467	1,467	11.0	11.0
82	Idaho	Total	2,108	463,928	37,719	47,539	8.1	10.2
82	Idaho	Private	1,631	365,934	19,411	22,580	5.3	6.2
82	Idaho	Public	477	97,993	18,308	24,959	18.7	25.5
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	104	24,228	1,944	1,944	8.0	8.0
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	358	80,240	9,341	10,038	11.6	12.5
33	Illinois	Total	7,445	5,167,419	1,041,682	1,094,859	20.2	21.2
33	Illinois	Private	6,394	4,437,762	684,494	718,068	15.4	16.2
33	Illinois	Public	1,051	729,657	357,188	376,791	49.0	51.6
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	315	221,754	108,366	109,600	48.9	49.4
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,527	1,055,879	248,033	255,506	23.5	24.2
32	Indiana	Total	2,137	2,689,770	443,087	482,464	16.5	17.9
32	Indiana	Private	1,888	2,390,854	369,435	393,555	15.5	16.5
32	Indiana	Public	249	298,916	73,652	88,909	24.6	29.7
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	111	139,400	40,877	44,074	29.3	31.6
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	593	745,676	222,622	231,202	29.9	31.0
42	Iowa	Total	2,165	1,259,520	152,094	191,917	12.1	15.2
42	Iowa	Private	1,790	1,043,815	90,145	104,144	8.6	10.0
42	Iowa	Public	375	215,705	61,949	87,773	28.7	40.7
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	94	55,176	11,981	12,491	21.7	22.6
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	430	250,230	50,337	57,994	20.1	23.2
47	Kansas	Total	2,112	1,087,895	110,579	138,515	10.2	12.7
47	Kansas	Private	1,665	860,255	67,927	78,189	7.9	9.1
47	Kansas	Public	447	227,640	42,652	60,325	18.7	26.5
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	92	48,429	4,854	4,854	10.0	10.0
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	341	176,475	31,194	37,857	17.7	21.5
61	Kentucky	Total	1,892	1,553,667	195,272	223,049	12.6	14.4
61	Kentucky	Private	1,573	1,296,797	139,483	149,632	10.8	11.5
61	Kentucky	Public	319	256,869	55,789	73,417	21.7	28.6
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	86	71,791	7,626	7,626	10.6	10.6
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	378	314,306	69,054	71,999	22.0	22.9
72	Louisiana	Total	1,872	1,628,283	114,350	143,142	7.0	8.8
72	Louisiana	Private	1,521	1,327,671	61,802	75,746	4.7	5.7
72	Louisiana	Public	351	300,613	52,548	67,396	17.5	22.4
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	114	104,595	9,705	9,705	9.3	9.3
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	197	173,661	29,158	33,208	16.8	19.1
11	Maine	Total	1,602	501,793	78,138	89,385	15.6	17.8
11	Maine	Private	1,345	420,580	35,350	38,224	8.4	9.1
11	Maine	Public	257	81,213	42,788	51,160	52.7	63.0
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	57	17,312	544	544	3.1	3.1
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	291	91,304	20,023	21,572	21.9	23.6
52	Maryland	Total	2,000	2,353,399	350,693	419,714	14.9	17.8
52	Maryland	Private	1,462	1,711,400	156,436	179,304	9.1	10.5
52	Maryland	Public	538	641,999	194,256	240,410	30.3	37.4
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	102	119,963	16,506	17,591	13.8	14.7
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	196	223,735	44,987	47,158	20.1	21.1
14	Massachusetts	Total	7,226	2,649,378	427,941	470,701	16.2	17.8
14	Massachusetts	Private	6,205	2,283,751	212,723	240,329	9.3	10.5
14	Massachusetts	Public	1,021	365,626	215,218	230,373	58.9	63.0
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	299	112,126	24,199	25,578	21.6	22.8
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	1,181	433,469	49,162	52,311	11.3	12.1
34	Michigan	Total	7,699	4,000,808	947,190	1,005,659	23.7	25.1
34	Michigan	Private	6,589	3,437,985	633,309	673,225	18.4	19.6
34	Michigan	Public	1,110	562,823	313,881	332,434	55.8	59.1
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	269	141,316	38,963	40,579	27.6	28.7
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	2,053	1,067,006	361,402	373,545	33.9	35.0
41	Minnesota	Total	2,239	2,121,945	430,634	457,889	20.3	21.6
41	Minnesota	Private	1,861	1,775,161	217,376	226,496	12.2	12.8
41	Minnesota	Public	378	346,784	213,258	231,393	61.5	66.7
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	80	73,638	25,534	25,534	34.7	34.7
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	427	402,610	67,735	69,209	16.8	17.2
64	Mississippi	Total	1,899	1,075,618	56,357	71,798	5.2	6.7
64	Mississippi	Private	1,569	893,050	39,813	47,374	4.5	5.3
64	Mississippi	Public	330	182,568	16,544	24,424	9.1	13.4
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	92	52,051	498	1,944	1.0	3.7
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	424	249,458	24,495	27,931	9.8	11.2
43	Missouri	Total	1,876	2,340,674	342,197	386,956	14.6	16.5
43	Missouri	Private	1,582	1,979,188	254,845	268,830	12.9	13.6
43	Missouri	Public	294	361,486	87,352	118,126	24.2	32.7
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	92	116,311	27,762	27,762	23.9	23.9
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	336	413,265	98,926	101,998	23.9	24.7
81	Montana	Total	1,967	322,364	50,830	56,566	15.8	17.5
81	Montana	Private	1,510	250,120	23,276	26,475	9.3	10.6
81	Montana	Public	457	72,244	27,554	30,092	38.1	41.7
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	125	20,431	4,294	4,565	21.0	22.3
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	150	25,805	4,030	4,181	15.6	16.2
46	Nebraska	Total	2,192	715,381	65,419	88,525	9.1	12.4
46	Nebraska	Private	1,815	596,901	30,077	41,173	5.0	6.9
46	Nebraska	Public	377	118,479	35,342	47,352	29.8	40.0
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	83	27,630	1,847	1,847	6.7	6.7
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	292	95,292	13,750	17,448	14.4	18.3
88	Nevada	Total	1,808	679,503	137,043	160,632	20.2	23.6
88	Nevada	Private	1,535	580,642	96,095	107,545	16.5	18.5
88	Nevada	Public	273	98,862	40,949	53,087	41.4	53.7
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	137	55,441	11,337	12,904	20.4	23.3
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	86	32,705	2,779	2,779	8.5	8.5
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,555	527,863	66,641	76,419	12.6	14.5
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,317	448,731	28,292	31,385	6.3	7.0
12	New Hampshire	Public	238	79,132	38,349	45,034	48.5	56.9
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	57	19,667	2,973	2,973	15.1	15.1
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	364	122,902	7,957	8,846	6.5	7.2
22	New Jersey	Total	7,219	3,368,030	739,259	801,871	21.9	23.8
22	New Jersey	Private	6,046	2,824,803	406,882	442,361	14.4	15.7
22	New Jersey	Public	1,173	543,227	332,378	359,510	61.2	66.2
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	274	133,607	40,157	42,484	30.1	31.8
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	1,160	537,402	110,004	113,752	20.5	21.2
85	New Mexico	Total	1,875	615,951	57,698	71,942	9.4	11.7
85	New Mexico	Private	1,348	444,941	25,386	28,847	5.7	6.5
85	New Mexico	Public	527	171,011	32,313	43,095	18.9	25.2
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	113	38,817	1,711	1,711	4.4	4.4
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	135	44,437	4,254	4,254	9.6	9.6
21	New York	Total	10,881	7,128,812	1,975,463	2,086,139	27.7	29.3
21	New York	Private	8,820	5,750,563	1,009,777	1,071,060	17.6	18.6
21	New York	Public	2,061	1,378,249	965,686	1,015,079	70.1	73.6
21	New York	Priv. Construction	363	241,531	78,552	79,025	32.5	32.7
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	1,543	1,026,925	231,012	244,894	22.5	23.8
56	North Carolina	Total	7,113	3,114,233	132,156	169,000	4.2	5.4
56	North Carolina	Private	6,027	2,644,993	64,890	83,582	2.5	3.2
56	North Carolina	Public	1,086	469,240	67,265	85,419	14.3	18.2
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	358	160,252	762	2,272	0.5	1.4
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	1,950	858,297	24,940	29,381	2.9	3.4
44	North Dakota	Total	2,055	256,731	25,732	30,792	10.0	12.0
44	North Dakota	Private	1,603	202,716	12,474	14,134	6.2	7.0
44	North Dakota	Public	452	54,015	13,258	16,657	24.5	30.8
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	90	11,747	2,083	2,083	17.7	17.7
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	133	16,561	3,233	3,354	19.5	20.3
31	Ohio	Total	7,737	4,774,435	885,250	979,038	18.5	20.5
31	Ohio	Private	6,673	4,119,809	599,451	648,033	14.6	15.7
31	Ohio	Public	1,064	654,626	285,799	331,005	43.7	50.6
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	336	211,219	55,677	61,218	26.4	29.0
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	1,841	1,138,690	329,332	340,589	28.9	29.9
73	Oklahoma	Total	2,182	1,257,876	116,869	134,906	9.3	10.7
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,749	1,009,052	60,537	66,181	6.0	6.6
73	Oklahoma	Public	433	248,824	56,333	68,725	22.6	27.6
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	86	48,516	6,577	7,010	13.6	14.4
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	304	171,052	23,936	25,861	14.0	15.1
92	Oregon	Total	1,871	1,329,444	266,785	288,282	20.1	21.7
92	Oregon	Private	1,529	1,089,490	121,134	132,454	11.1	12.2
92	Oregon	Public	342	239,954	145,651	155,828	60.7	64.9
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	84	60,649	12,821	12,821	21.1	21.1
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	350	243,831	36,721	38,805	15.1	15.9
23	Pennsylvania	Total	7,569	4,925,019	929,461	1,020,566	18.9	20.7
23	Pennsylvania	Private	6,605	4,309,797	606,366	660,728	14.1	15.3
23	Pennsylvania	Public	964	615,222	323,095	359,838	52.5	58.5
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	334	222,038	55,110	56,521	24.8	25.5
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,543	1,002,123	267,708	276,172	26.7	27.6
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,517	403,173	78,134	83,947	19.4	20.8
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,265	336,167	30,726	34,324	9.1	10.2
15	Rhode Island	Public	252	67,006	47,407	49,622	70.8	74.1
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	44	11,687	1,321	1,321	11.3	11.3
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	337	87,122	11,016	12,286	12.6	14.1
57	South Carolina	Total	1,758	1,584,973	51,842	82,715	3.3	5.2
57	South Carolina	Private	1,446	1,303,597	30,415	52,441	2.3	4.0
57	South Carolina	Public	312	281,376	21,427	30,274	7.6	10.8
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	98	93,752	3,114	3,114	3.3	3.3
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	456	418,452	12,171	23,654	2.9	5.7
45	South Dakota	Total	2,162	290,547	22,333	27,199	7.7	9.4
45	South Dakota	Private	1,713	235,059	10,628	11,903	4.5	5.1
45	South Dakota	Public	449	55,488	11,705	15,296	21.1	27.6
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	70	8,947	765	765	8.6	8.6
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	323	45,729	4,162	4,770	9.1	10.4
62	Tennessee	Total	1,980	2,303,794	219,284	260,005	9.5	11.3
62	Tennessee	Private	1,663	1,936,417	153,700	175,563	7.9	9.1
62	Tennessee	Public	317	367,377	65,584	84,442	17.9	23.0
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	81	96,596	9,320	9,320	9.6	9.6
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	463	529,962	87,825	99,213	16.6	18.7
74	Texas	Total	7,504	7,874,418	511,911	633,743	6.5	8.0
74	Texas	Private	6,157	6,503,252	293,866	345,017	4.5	5.3
74	Texas	Public	1,347	1,371,166	218,045	288,726	15.9	21.1
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	426	467,482	22,558	27,140	4.8	5.8
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,086	1,142,562	101,146	112,311	8.9	9.8
87	Utah	Total	2,170	806,396	72,674	91,826	9.0	11.4
87	Utah	Private	1,725	645,110	27,466	33,084	4.3	5.1
87	Utah	Public	445	161,286	45,208	58,742	28.0	36.4
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	146	55,735	5,513	5,856	9.9	10.5
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	348	130,322	5,392	6,893	4.1	5.3
13	Vermont	Total	1,589	255,324	23,861	29,445	9.3	11.5
13	Vermont	Private	1,342	216,481	8,876	10,338	4.1	4.8
13	Vermont	Public	247	38,843	14,984	19,107	38.6	49.2
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	69	10,655	261	514	2.5	4.8
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	292	47,177	3,396	3,858	7.2	8.2
54	Virginia	Total	3,794	3,000,812	200,525	266,622	6.7	8.9
54	Virginia	Private	2,928	2,327,612	102,512	132,599	4.4	5.7
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